- Home
- Legislative
- Legislative Advocacy
- Cannabis Legalization
Cannabis Legalization
Governor Murphy signed into law legislation legalizing and regulating cannabis use and possession for adults 21 years and older, A-21 (P.L.2021,c.16). The New Jersey Cannabis Regulatory, Enforcement Assistance, and Marketplace Modernization Act, and decriminalizing marijuana and hashish possession, A-1897 (P.L.2021,c.19).
The Governor also signed S-3454 (P.L.2021,c.25), clarifying marijuana and cannabis use and possession penalties for individuals younger than 21 years old.
DOWNLOAD: March 18, 2021 Legislative Briefing
DOWNLOAD: March 3, 2021, Legislative Briefing
Municipal Considerations
The New Jersey Cannabis Regulatory Commission released the first set of regulations on August 19, 2021. For details, review the August 26 Special Update from NJLM.
CRC Regulations answer Frequently Asked Questions for Municipalities on the cannabis market components.
NJAC Personal Use file shares insights and specifics on the Personal Use Cannabis Rules which expire August 19, 2022.
Background
- Opt-In or Opt-Out Timeline: Municipalities had 180 days (until August 21, 2021) to take action to either prohibit or limit the number of cannabis establishments, distributors, or delivery services; the location, manner, and times of operation, and establishing civil penalties for violation of ordinances.
- Existing Ordinances: Any existing municipal ordinances regulating or prohibiting cannabis are null and void. They must be readopted to be effective.
- No Action Result: If municipalities do not take action within 180 days, any class of cannabis establishment or distributor will be permitted to operate in the municipality, and depending on the type of establishment, be considered a permitted use in certain zones.
- 5-Year Periods: A municipality that fails to enact an ordinance prohibiting the operation of one or more classes of cannabis establishments, before August 21, 2021, is precluded from passing an ordinance banning the operation for a period of 5 years. After this 5-year period, a municipality has another 180-day window to prohibit or limit cannabis operations, but this action only applies prospectively. Those who initially opt-out can opt-in at any time.
- Local Cannabis Tax: Municipalities can enact by ordinance a local cannabis tax that cannot exceed 2% for cannabis cultivator, manufacturer, and/or retailer; and 1% for wholesalers. The tax percentage is based on the receipts for each sale and is paid directly to the municipality in the manner prescribed by the municipality. Any delinquencies are treated the same as delinquent property taxes. The tax cannot apply to delivery services to consumers or transfers for the purpose of bulk transportation.
- Delivery Rights: A municipality cannot prohibit the delivery of cannabis items and related supplies by a delivery service within their jurisdiction.
- Civil Rights: When responding to a call related to underage consumption or possession of cannabis or alcohol can be guilty of a crime of official deprivation of civil rights if knowingly violating the provisions of the new law regarding interactions with underage persons.
State Resource Page
Attorney General Gurbir Grewal announced the launch of a Marijuana Decriminalization & Cannabis Legalization Resource Page. The webpage is intended to provide resources and information for police and prosecutors to help them navigate the new laws and policy. The Resource Page provides access to newly issued AG Directive 2021-1, governing the dismissals of certain pending marijuana charges, and access to interim guidance for law enforcement officers regarding marijuana decriminalization.
The Attorney General's office has also produced a downloadable Q&A page on Cannabis topics.
League Stance
While the League does not have a position on the topic of legalized recreational marijuana, we provide information as a tool for our members at a time when legalization is being considered by New Jersey’s citizens. The League’s Task Force has explored and researched the impacts of the legalization of adult recreational use on municipalities.
In addition, NJLM formed a coalition with the New Jersey Urban Mayors Association and the New Jersey Conference of Mayors. While the coalition does not take a position on legalization, we are working together to ensure that municipal interests are protected.
Updated: August 26, 2021
- Can cannabis facilities operate within “Drug-Free School Zones?”
- Can a municipality adopt an ordinance regulating cannabis delivery services?
- What kind of tax can a municipality impose on cannabis establishments? And, do vertically integrated facilities avoid certain local taxes?
- What are the projected revenues of the local transfer and user tax?
- What kind of license does a cannabis testing facility require? Can a municipality prevent cannabis testing facilities operating within their boundaries the same they do other license holders?
- Can currently licensed alternative treatment centers begin offering their services for non-medicinal purposes? If yes, is municipal approval required prior to the alternative treatment center expandin
- Can a municipality prohibit the consumption of cannabis on public property and in public places?
- Will cannabis cultivators be eligible for farmland assessment?
- Can cannabis by cultivated on preserved farmland?
- Is the growing and processing of cannabis eligible for Right-to-Farm protection?
- March 18, 2021 League Cannabis Legislation Briefing
- Webcast of NJLM Cannabis Legislative Update 03182021
- March 3, 2021 Cannabis Briefing
- November 10, 2020 NJLM Mayors' Information Meeting on Cannabis Legalization Legislation
- May 2019 NJLM Cannabis Legisation Update
- March 20, 2019 Breaking Down the Cannabis Legislation, Part 1-Local Cannabis Tax (Town Crier blog)
- March 20, 2109 Breaking Down the Cannabis Legislation, Part 2 - Local Regulation (Town Crier Blog)
- April 12, 2019 Breaking Down the Cannabis Legislation, Part 3 - Expungement (Town Crier Blog)
- NJLM Cannabis Task Force Draft Report
- NJLM Working Document: Local Government Cannabis Cost Drivers
-
Lori Buckelew
Deputy Executive Director/Dir. of Gov't Affairs
-
Frank Marshall
Associate General Counsel
-
Cannabis Use by Off-Duty Law Enforcement
Acting Attorney General Matt Platkin sent a memo to law enforcement chief executives regarding compliance with the Cannabis Regulatory, Enforcement Assistance, and Marketplace Modernization Act, resulting in responses from both sides of the aisle. Read on... -
CRC Hosting Hearings on Using Tax Revenue for Social Equity
The NJ Cannabis Regulatory Commission (CRC) will host three virtual regional hearings on the use of tax revenue for social equity purposes on March 7 for northern New Jersey, March 9 for central New Jersey, and 16 for southern New Jersey. Read on... -
Cannabis FAQ for Municipalities
The Cannabis Regulatory Commission (CRC) has issued some guidance documents following the promulgation and adoption of its initial rules last week. Read on...
- NJLM Working Document: State Taxation Survey
- Wikipedia Page & Map Legality of Cannabis in U.S.
- Alaska
- Alaska (Kodiak) Local Governments & Marijuana Regulation
- California
- Colorado
- Colorado: The Denver Collaborative Approach
- Connecticut
- Illinois
- Maine
- Massachusetts
- Michigan Marijuana Regulatory Agency
- Nevada
- Oregon
- Rhode Island
- Vermont
- Washington D.C.
- Washington State